vSTREAM Agent on Linux
Introduction
This is a simplified installation procedure that has been thoroughly tested by our engineers on virtual as well as physical host.
A complete and detailed installation guide is available on MyNetscout.
Solution
vSTREAM Agent is a new product in the 6.2.1 release and must be installed as a fresh release. Legacy vSCOUT and vSTREAM-EMB agents cannot be upgraded to vSTREAM agent. Don't forget to remove vSCOUT and vSTREAM-EMB from Device Settings after uninstall. |
This article applies to vSTREAM Agent versions 6.2.1 and above. For vSTREAM Embedded version 6.2.0 and below, read the article vSTREAM Embedded on Linux. |
Before you install
Some considerations before we start:
- We don't want to use NetScout's default communication ports as they are reltively common and could be in use on the host, now or in the future.
- We prefer using the hostname to identify the vSTREAM Agent (VSTA) in Device Configuration.
- We know the IP address of the nGeniusONE Server (NGS).
- You are familiar with nGeniusONE
- You are familiar with Linux CLI
Firewall
These communication are required. Make sure they are allowed by every firewall in the path between the host running VSTA and NGS:
From NGS to VSTA (basic communication = required):
- tcp/7080
- tcp/7443
- tcp/7501
From VSTA to NGS (NetScout Discovery Protocol = recommended):
- udp/395
From VSTA to any Next Generation InfiniStream (NGIS) (packet forwarding = recommended)
- GRE (IP protocol number 47) or udp/50100
Pre-configuration considerations
- vSTREAM Agent offers the posibility to store application session detailed records (ASR) and data packets on the host itself. The amount of disk space used for this purpose is restricted; it must be at least 1GB/10GB respectively. Any value configured below this value will effecitvely disable that functionality. We recommend to start with 1GB and 10GB for the XDR store and packet store respectivily.
- vSTREAM Agent can monitor more than one interface and those interfaces can be different from the interface used to communicate with NGS and NGIS.
In the example below:
- VSTA will be configured with a 1GB ASR store
- VSTA will be configured with a 10GB Packet store
- Interface eth0 is used for both management and monitor interface
- VSTA is allowed to use 2vCPU and 2GB of memory on the host
1 to 16 vCPU can be assigned to VSTA to reduced the load on each processor but this will use additional licenses. Valid ranges for allocated memory are 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 10240, 12288, 14336 and 16384).
Keep in mind that VSTA uses up to the equivalent of 100% of the number of vCPUs assigned to it. VSTA processes may appear on more than the number of vCPUs assigned, but the total usage will never exceed 100% of the total vCPUs assigned. |
Create storage path
The path where to store XDR records and packets must be created upfront. In our example, we decided to use /opt/nsagentstrore for that matter:
# mkdir /opt/nsagentstore
Create configuration files
Create the file /tmp/nsagent_config.cfg
with the follwing content. Replace <IP_NGS> with the IP address of NGS:
export NSCOMM_PORT=395 export NSCONSOLE_PORT=7501 export HTTP_PORT=7080 export HTTPS_PORT=7443 export NSCONFIG_SERVER_IP=<IP_NGS> export MON_INF=eth0 export MGMT_INF=eth0 export NUM_CPUS=2 export MEM_SIZE=2048 export STORAGE_PATH=/opt/nsagentstore export XDRSTORE_SIZE=1000 export PKTSTORE_SIZE=10000 export NUM_FWD_CPUS=1
Create the file /tmp/nsprobeid
with the following content. Replace HOSTNAME with the actual hostname or any string value you need to proper identify this vSTREAM Enbedden in nGeniusONE. The name can be up to 127 characters long. It can only contain alphanumerical characters, period (.) and hyphen (-). NO SPACES, NO UNDERSCORE (_), NO SPECIAL CHARACTERS:
<hostname>
Installation
Place the most recent version and build of the *.rpm
in the /tmp
directory on thehost. We recommend to keep the original file name for future reference.
# cd /tmp # wget https://comcert.box.com/shared/static/something.rpm # mv something.rpm is-6210-xxx-vSTREAM_agent.x86_64.rpm # md5sum is-6210-xxx-vSTREAM_agent.x86_64.rpm
Run the rpm. There are no dependencies to be installed. If you omit the --prefix
argument, the installation directory will be /usr/lib/NetScout/
. If you specify for example --prefix=/opt
vSTREAM Embedded will be installed in /opt/NetScout/
# yum localinstall is-6210-xxx-vSTREAM_agent.x86_64.rpm --nogpgcheck --prefix=<target directory>
Test
Check if the vSTREAM Agent service is running:
# systemctl status vstream
Stop/Start/Restart the service:
# systemctl stop vstream # systemctl start vstream [or] # systemctl restart vstream
Clean-up
We recommend removing all the temporary configuration files from the /tmp direcotory after verification. These files cannot be used to reconfigure the agent.
Modifying the configuration
To modify the configuration, edit this file and restart the agent:
# vi /usr/lib/NetScout/rtm/config/nsagent_config.cfg
Uninstall
If for any reason the agent needs to be uninstalled, run the following command:
# cd /usr/lib/NetScout/rtm/bin # ./vstream_uninstall.sh